2021-05-06
背景:TIA和轻型卒中都有高患病率和早期高卒中复发风险的特征,且有相似的发病机制,因此经常作为统一人群进行研究。但目前尚未有国际公认的TIA和轻型卒中风险预测模型。主要考虑既往模型基于临床危险因素,预测效能低下,被严重诟病。近年来,影像标志物因为能够体现患者的发病机制,且能作为卒中风险预测的重要因素,被逐渐重视起来。因此,基于CNSR3队列进行TIA和轻型卒中风险预测模型非常必要。 目的:建立基于临床、病因和影像(发病机制)的TIA和轻型卒中早期卒中复发风险预测模型
METHODS: We included patients with TIA and MIS (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score ≤3) with complete baseline vessel and brain imaging data from the Third China National Stroke Registry III. Patients were categorized into different risk groups based on ABCD2 score (low risk, 0–3; moderate risk, 4–5; and high risk, 6–7). The primary outcome was stroke recurrence within 1 year. Multivariable Cox proportional-hazards regression models were used to assess whether imaging parameters (large artery stenosis, infarction number) were independently associated with stroke recurrence