Data Management And Sharing System of China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases

Delayed neurological deterioration with an unknown cause subsequent to surgery for intraspinal meningiomas

First author:TAO YANG

Corresponding author:YULUN XU

essential_information

  • Person in charge:TAO YANG
  • Data Sources: OTHERS
  • Number of papers:OTHERS20190347
  • Published time:2015-03-10

2015-03-10

Published articles

Journal:Oncology Letters

Publication type: Original Article

IF(IF): 2.967

PMID: 26137065 Link To Pubmed Full text Download

Background And Purpose

Method

There were five male and five female patients, with a mean age of 46.8 years. The mean duration of illness from the onset of symptoms to diagnosis was 42.8 months. Seven tumors were located in the thoracic region and three in the cervical region of the spine. The tumors compressed the cord severely and gross total removal was achieved in all cases. Immediately subsequent to the surgery, all patients were able to move all extremities, but the onset of the neurological deterioration occurred at post-operative hours 3-8 in all cases (mean, 5 h post-surgery).

Conclusion

Ischemia-reperfusion injury may be one potential etiology of this deterioration. Recognition of the neurological deficit following surgical excision of intraspinal meningiomas may improve pre-operative patient counseling and merits further study for the determination of the precise pathophysiology.

Main results

In four cases, radiological examination revealed an area of high signal changes intrinsic to the cord on T2-weighted images, but without residual compression. The mean follow-up period was 49.6 months. Nine patients reported a marked recovery in status compared with the pre-operative presentation during the several weeks to months following surgery. The surgical removal of intraspinal meningiomas may lead to delayed and severe neurological deterioration in the post-operative period in the absence of direct mechanical cord insult.