Data Management And Sharing System of China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases

ALDH1A3 induces mesenchymal differentiation and serves as a predictor for survival in glioblastoma

First author:Li Guanzhang,Li Yiming

Corresponding author:Jiang Tao,Zhang Wei

glioblastoma

essential_information

2018-12-11

Published articles

Journal:Cell Death & Disease

Publication type: Article

IF(IF): 8.469

PMID: 30538217 Link To Pubmed Full text Download

Background And Purpose

Method

Aldefluor, flow cytometry sorting and qRT-PCR were performed to verify the role of ALDH1A3 in ALDH activity maintenance. Transwell, immunofluorescence, glycolytic assays, and orthotopic xenograft models were used to explore ALDH1A3 bio-functions in GBM. LASSO-COX, COX survival analysis and Kaplan–Meier analysis were used to establish the prognostic evaluation system and predict postoperative chemotherapy sensitivity of GBMs.

Conclusion

In conclusion, ALDH1A3 was a major contributor to ALDH activity and a key driver in triggering mesenchymal transformation in GBM. ALDH1A3-based molecular classification scheme can help to improve guidance for prognosis forecasting and individualized treatment decision making for GBM patients.

Main results

Our integrated study found that (1) ALDH1A3 associates with mesenchymal differentiation of GBM in Eastern and Western world patients. (2) ALDH1A3 plays a critical role in ALDH activity maintenance. (3) ALDH1A3 is an activator of mesenchymal transformation in GBM. (4) ALDH1A3-derived PMT markers’ molecular signature can predict 1-, 2-, and 3-year survival rates of GBMs precisely.