Effects of estimated glomerular filtration rate on clinical outcomes in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage
第一作者:Li zhaoxia
通讯作者:Zhao xingquan
2022-01-08
The influence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) on severity and prognosis of spontaneous in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is scarcely investigated . We aimed to explore the association of admission eGFR levels with stroke severity and outcomes in ICH patients.
The patients were divided into four groups according to different eGFR levels(≥90;60-89;45-59;<45).Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to determine the association of admission eGFR levels with stroke severity, in-hospital complications, discharge deposition, and in-hospital mortality.
Low eGFR at baseline was associated with an increased risk of in-hospital mortality, non-routine discharge, hemorrhagic stroke severity and in-hospital complications such as pneumonia, hydrocephalus and hematoma evacuation in acute ICH patients.
A total of 85,167 patients with acute ICH were included in the analysis. Among them, 9493 (11.1%) had a baseline eGFR<60ml/min/1.73 m2. A low eGFR was associated with an increased risk of in-hospital mortality [eGFR 60–89ml/min/1.73 m2, odds ratio (OR) 1.36 (95% confdence interval (CI) 1.21–1.53); eGFR 45–59, 2.35 (1.97–2.82); eGFR<45, 4.18 (3.7–4.72); P for trend <0.0001], non-routine discharge [eGFR 60–89, 1.11 (1.03–1.2); eGFR 45–59, 1.16 (1–1.35); eGFR<45, 1.37 (1.23–1.53); P for trend <0.0001],hemorrhagic stroke severity [eGFR 60–89, 1 (0.95–1.05); eGFR 45–59, 1.39 (1.26–1.53); eGFR<45, 1.81 (1.67–1.96); P for trend <0.0001], in-hospital complications of pneumonia [eGFR 60–89, 1.1 (1.05–1.14); eGFR 45–59, 1.3 (1.2–1.4); eGFR<45, 1.66 (1.57–1.76); P for trend <0.0001] and hydrocephalus [eGFR 60–89, 0.99 (0.87–1.12); eGFR 45–59, 1.37 (1.1–1.7); eGFR<45, 1.54 (1.32–1.8); P for trend =0.0139] after adjusting for confounding factors. With the decline in eGFR, the risk of hematoma evacuation increased in patients with an eGFR 45 to 59ml/min/1.73 m2 (OR 1.48; 95% CI 1.37–1.61). No signifcant association between diferences in eGFR at baseline and in-hospital complication of recurrent intracerebral hemorrhage was observed.