国家神经系统疾病临床医学研究中心数据管理与共享系统

Data Management And Sharing System of China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases

Subarachnoid Extension is Associated with Poor Outcomes in Patients with Supratentorial Intracerebral Hemorrhage

第一作者:王锦锦

通讯作者:赵性泉

Subarachnoid extension Supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage Clinical outcomes Survival incidence

基本信息

  • 负责人:王锦锦
  • 数据来源:
  • 论文编号:脑出血登记20220028
  • 发表时间:2023-01-28

2023-01-28

已发表文章

发表杂志:BMC Neurology

发表类型: Article

影响因子(IF): 2.9

PMID: 36709260 Pubmed原文链接 全文下载

主要研究背景及目的

Extension of hemorrhage into the subarachnoid space (SAHE) is sometimes observed simultaneously in primary ICH. Previous studies have found that SAHE is associated with poor outcomes in primary ICH patients and hematoma expansion in lobar ICH. The mechanism is unclear. Our study aims to investigate whether SAHE is independently associated with poor outcomes in patients with supratentorial ICH.

方法

Our study is a retrospective analysis using data from the prospective, multicenter, observational, registry-based study in Beijing, China. The inclusion criteria are listed as follows: (1) Supratentorial ICH was diagnosed by the WHO standard and confirmed by each hospital’s computerized tomography (CT) scan; (2) with the age ≥18 years old; (3) arriving at emergency and performed CT scan within 72 hours after symptoms onset; (4) written consent was obtained. The exclusion criteria include the following: (1) known major comorbidities or late-stage diseases, such as liver failure, end-stage kidney diseases, heart failure and malignant tumor; (2) first-ever acute-onset ICH; (3) congenital or obtained coagulation disorders confirmed by imaging or laboratory tests (4) severe missing of follow-up outcomes. First, we will describe and compare baseline characteristics between two groups with and without SAHE. Second, we will compare the prognosis such as death and mRS between two groups. Finally, the regression model will be built to determine the association between baseline SAHE and poor outcomes at discharge, 1 month, 3 months and 1 year.

结论

SAHE is independently associated with poor outcomes in patients with supratentorial ICH. It may provide a promising target for developing new predictive tools targeting ICH

主要结果

A total of 931 patients were included in this study (SAHE vs. no SAHE, 121 [13.0%] vs. 810 [87.0%]). Patients with SAHE had more severe neurological defcits, higher scores of the mRS, and more remarkable mortality rates at follow-up (all p values<0.05). In multivariable-adjusted models, SAHE was independently associated with a higher risk of poor outcomes (adjusted OR [95%CI]: 2.030 [1.142–3.608] at 3 months; 2.348 [1.337–4.123] at 1 year). In addition, SAHE remained an independent association with an increased death rate at 1 year (adjusted HR [95%CI], 1.314[1.057–1.635]). In the subgroup analysis, the correlation between SAHE and prognosis exists in patients with lobar or deep ICH.