Data Management And Sharing System of China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases

A Deep Learning System to Predict Recurrence and Disability Outcomes in Patients with Transient Ischemic Attack or Ischemic Stroke

AIS TIS AI

essential_information

2023-02-21

Published articles

Journal:Advanced Intelligent Systems

Publication type: Original Contributions

IF(IF): 7.298

PMID: https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200240 Link To Pubmed Full text Download

Background And Purpose

Ischemic strokes (IS) and transient ischemic attacks (TIA) account for approximately 80% of all strokes and are leading causes of death worldwide. Assessing the risk of recurrence or functional impairment in IS and TIA patients is essential to both acute phase treatment and secondary prevention.

Method

Current risk prediction systems that rely on clinical parameters alone without leveraging imaging data have only modest performance. Herein, a deep learning-based risk prediction system (RPS) is developed to predict the probability of stroke recurrence or disability (i.e., deep-learning stroke recurrence risk score, SRR score). Then, Kaplan–Meier analysis to evaluate the ability of SRR score to stratify patients at stroke recurrence risk is discussed.

Conclusion

Current risk prediction systems that rely on clinical parameters alone without leveraging imaging data have only modest performance. Herein, a deep learning-based risk prediction system (RPS) is developed to predict the probability of stroke recurrence or disability (i.e., deep-learning stroke recurrence risk score, SRR score). Then, Kaplan–Meier analysis to evaluate the ability of SRR score to stratify patients at stroke recurrence risk is discussed.

Main results

Current risk prediction systems that rely on clinical parameters alone without leveraging imaging data have only modest performance. Herein, a deep learning-based risk prediction system (RPS) is developed to predict the probability of stroke recurrence or disability (i.e., deep-learning stroke recurrence risk score, SRR score). Then, Kaplan–Meier analysis to evaluate the ability of SRR score to stratify patients at stroke recurrence risk is discussed.